citadel

list usb devices:
sudo lsusb

list devices
sudo blkid

list partitions:
sudo fdsik -l

list disks by ...:
ls -al /dev/disk/by-uuid/
ls /dev/disk/by-label/

ls /dev/sd*

apt-get install:

ntfs-3g

exfat

hdparm


list power mode of hd:
sudo hdparm -C /dev/sda

dmesg